Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect 回忆，想起
I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend 推荐，称赞
He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 使和解，使和好
After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover 追回，重新得到
The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）
try to ～300 men in two days
rectify纠正，改正，矫正
～ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提到，谈到
Does the remark ～ to me
refine 提炼
～ crude oil into various petroleum products
reform 改革，改良
He spend years trying to ～ the world
refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神
Sleep ～es the body
refute驳斥，驳倒
The argument cannot be d at the moments
regard 看待，认为，对待
I ～ the matter in this light
regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生
The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc
regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章
The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection
reign 为王，统治
In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce 增援，加强
They hope to ～ their domination in these countries
rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦
The whole nation ～ over the victory
relate 讲述，叙述
She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay 接力传送，传递
～ a message
release 排放，释出
～ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant 有关的，切题的
I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions
relieve 缓解，减轻，解除
He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension
remark 评论，议论 (on, upon)
It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance
remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品
a folk ～
remember 记得，回想起，不忘记
I ～ reading that boo when I was eight
remind 提醒，使想起
I ～ed him of his promise
remove 移开，挪走
～ one’s eyes from the picture
render 使得，使成为
The blow ～ed him unconscious
renew 更新，恢复，更换
We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit
renovate 修复，整修
～ a two storey building
repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥
～ the enemy
repent 后悔，懊悔
～of a thoughtless act
replace 代替，取代，更换
The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
represent 代表，象征
To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination reproach 责备，指责，斥责
mute ～
rescue 营救，救援，搭救
～ hostages held by the terrorists
resent 怨恨
～ those unfair comments
reserve 保留，储备
We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign 辞职，引退
He ～ed from his post
resolve 决定，打定注意要
Have you ～d where to go next?
resort 求助，凭借，诉诸
～ to sb for help
restore 恢复，修复，康复
The temple has been ～d out of all recognition
restrain 抑制，遏止
～ one’s anger
resume 重新开始，继续
When I quit golf, I ～d writing
retain 保留，保持
～the right to reply
reveal 揭示，揭露
I promise never to ～ his secret
revenge 报仇，复仇
Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～ reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的
a ～ dictionary
revise 修订，校订
～ a dictionary
revive 苏醒，复苏
He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的
In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio
rigid 刚性的，坚硬的
a ～ piece of plastic
ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的
a ～ cluster of grapes
roll 滚动，滚落
Rocks were ～ing down the hillside
rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化
Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated
roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的
The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood
rouse 惊起
The boat ～d wild ducks to flight
row 吵闹，争吵
What’s all this ～ about?
rub 擦，摩擦
He rubbed his eyes
rush 冲，奔
～ into the room
rust 锈，铁锈
Iron gathers ～easily
ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的
a～ enemy
S
sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋
a ～of cement
sacred 神圣的
the ～ name of God
sacrifice 献祭，供奉
a law banning the ～ of animals
salute 敬礼，祝贺
～ one’s superior officer
scan 细看，审视
～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare 惊吓，恐惧
The thunder ～d the children
scatter 撒，撒播
～ corn for the chickens
schedule 时间表，进度表
a fight ～
scheme 计划，方案
He suggested several ～s to increase sales scold 责骂，训斥
Dad ～ed me for coming home late
score 得分，比分，分数，成绩
At the end of first half there’s no ～
scorn 轻蔑，鄙视
He ～s lying
scrap 碎片，零屑
～s of bread
scrape 刮，擦
～one’s chin
scratch 抓，刮，擦
The cat ～ed me with its claws
screen 屏，幕，帘
a folding ～
secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的
a castle ～from attack
seek 寻找，探索
～ shelter from the rain
seize 抓住，捉住
The policeman ～d him by the collar
sense 感官，官能
Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s sensible 明知的，合情理的
a ～ choice
serve 服务，履行职责
He ～d as an adviser to the company
set 放置
He set his hand on my shoulder
shade 荫，荫凉处
The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun sham假装，虚伪
Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy
shame 羞耻，羞愧
flush with ～
shape 形状，外形
the ～ of sb’s face
share 一分，分额，一部分
They divided the money into equal ～s
shear 剪，修剪
～ a lawn
shed 流
～ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer 完全的，十足的