for a moment please?

我不愿意打扰你, 但我可以进来一会儿吗？

I'd love (or like) to sit in the garden.

我喜欢坐在花园里.

e Study these expressions :

研究以下表达方式 :

My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我的衬衫撕破了, 需要缝补.

Those windows are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗户很脏, 需要洗刷.

a.动词-ing做介词宾语,或做主语

b.to 做介词 + 动词-ing

look forward to / be used to / be accustomed to

devote oneself to (全身心投入做某事) : She devotes herself to teaching. / My mother devotes herself to doing homework.

object to (反对) : I object to eating out. 我反对在外面吃饭.

c.begin,start,continue+to do/doing 没有区别

d.hate,love,like+doing......表示一种习惯(always)

hate,love,like+to do......表示某一次性的行为(now)

would love /like to do:表示想要, 习惯于在前面加 would

餐厅服务员习惯会问: ―Would you like to ...?‖ , 而不会用 ―Do you like ...?‖ , 他只关心你现在想吃什么,而不管你平常吃什么.

I hate to... : 不喜欢

I hate to ... but ... :

I hate to say I have no money , but I really need some. 说明这个人要向你借钱了

I hate to say but I really have something important to do. 你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型 e. need,want

如果以物体做主语,可以直接加动词-ing,表达被动的含义

Exercises B Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses: 用正确的形式填空 :

1 I'd love______(see) that film. Will it be on tomorrow?

2 He's accustomed to______(work) very hard.

3 These shirts need______(iron).

4 I hate______(leave) so early, but I'm afraid I have to.

5 They continued______(argue) till after midnight.

6 Would you like______(come) with me?

7 I shall be looking forward to______(see) you soon.

8 You must never come into this room without ______(knock) first.

9 I got tired of______(wait) so I left.

10 It began______(rain) just as I was going out.

11 I don't believe in______(work) too hard.

12 He accused me of______(take) his umbrella.

1.to see

would love to do 固定用法,等同于would like to do

想要,愿意

人们忙的时候, 我不愿意打扰. I love (or like) sitting in the garden when it's fine. 天气好的时候, 我喜欢在花园里坐坐.

2.working

be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事

look forward to doing

be used to doing

be accustomed to doing

devote to doing : 奉献给某事, 把...奉献给...

object to doing : 反对做某事

3.ironing

iron n.铁,熨斗

v.熨烫,熨衣服

4.to leave

原来我们只会说:I must bo going now.(我要走了) 或 I must go. 现在我们用 ―I hate to...‖ 的句型, 比前面的表达更有礼貌

5.to argue/arguing

6.to come

7.seeing

8.knocking

介词后面加动词,一定要加-ing形式

9.waiting

get/be tired of 对...厌烦, 作为系动词get可与be 替换

10.to rain/raining

有三个动词加to do和加doing一样:begin,start,continue

11.working

believe in信任,信仰

take it easy 轻松,放松,慢慢来: I belive in taking it easy.

believe in + sb 表示信任某人,信仰某人

believe in + doing 表示我的信条是...

12.taking

accuse [???????] vt. accused, accusing 控告; 指控

accuse of : 因某事控告某人

The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.

【Mutiple choice questions】多项选择题

4 They were going through the contents of the bag. ______she ran straight at them.

a. For this b. That's because c. That's why d. That's so

4.c

That's后一般加特殊疑问词引导的从句

或that's all加从句

for 加句子的时候, 习惯上放在主句之后

表示由于某个理由,我们不说for this 而说for this reason

5 They got such a fright. They were ______.

a.so frightful b.such frightened c.so frightened d.such fright

5.c

frightful=terrible

frightened 感到害怕的

d 应为 such a fright

6 The strap needs mending. It ______.

a. has mended b. has to be mended c. has been mended d. has been mending

6.b

10 They tried to steal her handbag. They tried to ______her of her handbag.

a. rob b. steal c. be robbed d. be stolen

10.a

steal后面加物,rob的后面加人

steal sth from sb

rob sb of sth

8 She took a risk. What she did was ______.

a.dangerous b.brave c.clever d.stupid

8.a

what she did 她做的事

What I said is true.我所说的话是真的

That is what I heard.那就是我所听到的事情

这里what 有点类似于汉语中的 ―兼语‖ 的概念

what=the thing that

The thing is that my borther will come./arrive.

The thing surprised me.

The thing that/which surprised me is that my borther will come.

What surprised me is that my brother will come. (更多用这种表达)

What I saw made me sad.

What you said made me sad.

stupid [?????????] adj.愚蠢的, 麻木的, 乏味的

dangerous [??????????] adj.危险的

§ Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问心无愧

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★clear adj. 无罪的, 不亏心的

★conscience n. 良心, 道德心

clear conscience 问心无愧

guilty conscience 问心有愧 (guilty [??????] adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的)

I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧

I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧

bad conscience 问心有愧

★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹)

purse [????] n 钱包(女士用)

handbag 手袋

billfold [?????????] n.皮夹, 钱包(美语) (意为纸币折叠形成的, 很形象)

fold [?????] n.折, 羊栏, 折痕, 信徒 vt.折叠, 包, 合拢, 抱住, 笼罩, 调入, 交迭 vi.折叠起来, 彻底失败

★savings n. 存款

savings account存款账号(有利息的, 有点象活期存款)

checking account 存款(没有利息)

deposit [????????] n. 定金

deposit account 存款(有利息, 有点象定期存款)

ATM 自动取款机 : auto teller machine

self-service machine自助银行

cash card 取款卡

IC [aI`si:] ① interchange [7intE5tFeindV] 高速公路转换出入口

② [电] integrate circuit 集成电路,指令计数器

★villager n. 村民

★per cent 百分之......

three per cent 百分之三

【Text】

Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问心无愧

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

How did Sam get his money back?

The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'

参考译文

整个村子很快知道, 有一大笔钱丢失了. 当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了. 萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了, 可是却不见有人来送还给他. 3个月过去了, 后来在一天早晨, 萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包. 钱包是用报纸包着的, 里面有他丢失的钱的一半, 而且还附着一张纸条, 上面写着 : ―一个小偷, 是的, 但只是一个50%的小偷!‖ 又过了两个月, 又有一些钱送还给了萨姆, 又附了一张字条 : ―这回只是25%的小偷了!‖ 很快, 萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来. 最后的那张字条上写道 : ―我现在是一个100%的诚实人了!‖

【课文讲解】

learn得知

The whole world learnt...全世界都知道...

while doing 是一个省略形式

这种情况应具备两个条件